Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 76

Soft at Birth

柔弱处上
Róu Ruò Chù Shàng

A person is soft at birth and hard at death. The stiff and the strong are companions of death, the soft and the yielding companions of life; and the hard is laid lower than the yielding.

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6 sentences · 3 notes
人rén之zhī生shēng也yě柔róu弱ruò,其qí死sǐ也yě坚jiān强qiáng。

1Man at his birth is supple and weak; at his death, firm and strong.

2(So it is with) all things.

草cǎo木mù之zhī生shēng也yě柔róu脆cuì,其qí死sǐ也yě枯kū槁gǎo。

3Trees and plants, in their early growth, are soft and brittle; at their death, dry and withered.

故gù坚jiān强qiáng者zhě死sǐ之zhī徒tú,柔róu弱ruò者zhě生shēng之zhī徒tú。

4Thus it is that firmness and strength are the concomitants of death; softness and weakness, the concomitants of life.

是shì以yǐ兵bīng强qiáng则zé灭miè,木mù强qiáng则zé折zhé。

5Hence he who (relies on) the strength of his forces does not conquer; and a tree which is strong will fill the out-stretched arms, (and thereby invites the feller.)

强qiáng大dà处chǔ下xià,柔róu弱ruò处chǔ上shàng。

6Therefore the place of what is firm and strong is below, and that of what is soft and weak is above.

Chinese commentary · 3 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1徒:一类的人。

2下:劣势。

3上:优势。

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