Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 20

Alone Among Men

独异于人
Dú Yì Yú Rén

Between yes and a flattering yes, how much difference? The crowd is loud and pleased with itself; the sage is still, seems to have no home, and turns to what the others ignore.

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16 sentences · 16 notes
唯wéi之zhī与yǔ阿ā,相xiāng去qù几jǐ何hé?

1When we renounce learning we have no troubles.

善shàn之zhī与yǔ恶è,相xiāng去qù若ruò何hé?

2The (ready) 'yes,' and (flattering) 'yea;'-- Small is the difference they display.

人rén之zhī所suǒ畏wèi,不bù可kě不bù畏wèi。

3But mark their issues, good and ill;-- What space the gulf between shall fill?

荒huāng兮xī,其qí未wèi央yāng哉zāi!

4What all men fear is indeed to be feared; but how wide and without end is the range of questions (asking to be discussed)!

众zhòng人rén熙xī熙xī,如rú享xiǎng太tài牢láo,如rú春chūn登dēng台tái。

5The multitude of men look satisfied and pleased; as if enjoying a full banquet, as if mounted on a tower in spring.

我wǒ独dú泊pō兮xī,其qí未wèi兆zhào;沌dùn沌dùn兮xī,如rú婴yīng儿ér之zhī未wèi孩hái;儽léi儽léi兮xī,若ruò无wú所suǒ归guī。

6I alone seem listless and still, my desires having as yet given no indication of their presence.

7I am like an infant which has not yet smiled.

8I look dejected and forlorn, as if I had no home to go to.

众zhòng人rén皆jiē有yǒu余yú,而ér我wǒ独dú若ruò遗yí。

9The multitude of men all have enough and to spare.

10I alone seem to have lost everything.

我wǒ愚yú人rén之zhī心xīn也yě哉zāi!

11My mind is that of a stupid man; I am in a state of chaos.

俗sú人rén昭zhāo昭zhāo,我wǒ独dú昏hūn昏hūn。

12Ordinary men look bright and intelligent, while I alone seem to be benighted.

俗sú人rén察chá察chá,我wǒ独dú闷mèn闷mèn。

13They look full of discrimination, while I alone am dull and confused.

澹dàn兮xī其qí若ruò海hǎi,飂liù兮xī若ruò无wú止zhǐ。

14I seem to be carried about as on the sea, drifting as if I had nowhere to rest.

众zhòng人rén皆jiē有yǒu以yǐ,而ér我wǒ独dú顽wán且qiě鄙bǐ。

15All men have their spheres of action, while I alone seem dull and incapable, like a rude borderer.

我wǒ独dú异yì于yú人rén,而ér贵guì食sì母mǔ。

16(Thus) I alone am different from other men, but I value the nursing-mother (the Tao).

Chinese commentary · 16 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1唯:诚恳的应诺声。阿:逢迎的应对声音。

2几何:多少。

3荒兮:无边无际,形容其大。

4央:完结的意思。

5熙熙:快乐的样子。

6太牢:古代代帝王祭祀时丰盛的筵席(有牛、羊、猪)。

7泊兮:浑朴、淡泊的意思。

8兆:征兆,迹象的意思。

9沌沌(dùn):不清楚。

10孩:婴儿的笑声。

11儽儽(liǎo):疲倦的样子。儽,通“累”。

12察察:苛刻之意。

13闷闷:昏浊,不清楚的意思。

14澹(dàn):辽阔、辽远的意思。

15飂(liǎo):狂暴的风。

16以:在这里作“用”字解。也有“能耐”意。

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