Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 55

The Infant's Grip

物壮则老
Wù Zhuàng Zé Lǎo

The infant has soft bones and a grip nothing can open. To know harmony is to be constant; to force growth is to invite the omen, and what is overgrown is already old.

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9 sentences · 5 notes
含hán德dé之zhī厚hòu,比bǐ于yú赤chì子zǐ。

1He who has in himself abundantly the attributes (of the Tao) is like an infant.

毒dú虫chóng不bù螫shì,猛měng兽shòu不bù据jù,攫jué鸟niǎo不bù搏bó。

2Poisonous insects will not sting him; fierce beasts will not seize him; birds of prey will not strike him.

3(The infant's) bones are weak and its sinews soft, but yet its grasp is firm.

骨gǔ弱ruò筋jīn柔róu而ér握wò固gù,未wèi知zhī牝pìn牡mǔ之zhī合hé而ér睃suō作zuò,精jīng之zhī至zhì也yě。

4It knows not yet the union of male and female, and yet its virile member may be excited;--showing the perfection of its physical essence.

5All day long it will cry without its throat becoming hoarse;--showing the harmony (in its constitution).

终zhōng日rì号hào而ér不bù嗄á,和hé之zhī至zhì也yě。

6To him by whom this harmony is known, (The secret of) the unchanging (Tao) is shown, And in the knowledge wisdom finds its throne.

知zhī和hé曰yuē常cháng,知zhī常cháng曰yuē明míng,益yì生shēng曰yuē祥xiáng,心xīn使shǐ气qì曰yuē强qiáng。

7All life-increasing arts to evil turn; Where the mind makes the vital breath to burn, (False) is the strength, (and o'er it we should mourn.)

物wù壮zhuàng则zé老lǎo,谓wèi之zhī不bù道dào,不bù道dào早zǎo已yǐ。

8When things have become strong, they (then) become old, which may be said to be contrary to the Tao.

9Whatever is contrary to the Tao soon ends.

Chinese commentary · 5 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1据:兽爪取物之意。

2攫:用爪抓取。

3朘:婴孩的生殖器。

4嗄:嗓音嘶哑。

5祥:本为吉祥,但古代亦可指妖祥。这里指灾祸、不吉的意思。

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