Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 41

Scholars and the Tao

大器晚成
Dà Qì Wǎn Chéng

The best hear of the Tao and practise it at once; the worst hear of it and laugh. The way that seems to go backwards is the one going straight, and the greatest vessel is finished last.

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8 sentences · 8 notes
上shàng士shì闻wén道dào,勤qín而ér行xíng之zhī;中zhōng士shì闻wén道dào,若ruò存cún若ruò亡wáng;下xià士shì闻wén道dào,大dà笑xiào之zhī。

1Scholars of the highest class, when they hear about the Tao, earnestly carry it into practice.

2Scholars of the middle class, when they have heard about it, seem now to keep it and now to lose it.

3Scholars of the lowest class, when they have heard about it, laugh greatly at it.

不bù笑xiào不bù足zú以yǐ为wéi道dào。

4If it were not (thus) laughed at, it would not be fit to be the Tao.

故gù建jiàn言yán有yǒu之zhī:明míng道dào若ruò昧mèi;进jìn道dào若ruò退tuì;夷yí道dào若ruò颣lèi;上shàng德dé若ruò谷gǔ;广guǎng德dé若ruò不bù足zú;建jiàn德dé若ruò偷tōu;质zhì真zhēn若ruò渝yú;大dà白bái若ruò辱rǔ;大dà方fāng无wú隅yú;大dà器qì晚wǎn成chéng;大dà音yīn希xī声shēng;大dà象xiàng无wú形xíng;道dào隐yǐn无wú名míng。

5Therefore the sentence-makers have thus expressed themselves:-- 'The Tao, when brightest seen, seems light to lack; Who progress in it makes, seems drawing back; Its even way is like a rugged track.

6Its highest virtue from the vale doth rise; Its greatest beauty seems to offend the eyes; And he has most whose lot the least supplies.

7Its firmest virtue seems but poor and low; Its solid truth seems change to undergo; Its largest square doth yet no corner show A vessel great, it is the slowest made; Loud is its sound, but never word it said; A semblance great, the shadow of a shade.'

夫fú唯wéi道dào,善shàn贷dài且qiě成chéng。

8The Tao is hidden, and has no name; but it is the Tao which is skilful at imparting (to all things what they need) and making them complete.

Chinese commentary · 8 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1亡:通“无”,没有。

2建言:一说是立言之意,一说是老子所引用的书名,也可能是谚语或歌谣。之:代词,指代下面的话。

3夷:平坦。颣:不平坦,崎岖。

4建:同“健”。偷:懒惰、懈怠之意。

5渝:空虚;有假。

6隅:角落。

7希:无、没有。

8唯:只有。

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