Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 58

Misfortune Waits Inside Fortune

福祸相倚
Fú Huò Xiāng Yǐ

Where the government is slack, the people are simple. Misfortune is what good fortune leans on and good fortune is what misfortune hides inside; who knows where the line falls?

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9 sentences · 8 notes
其qí政zhèng闷mèn闷mèn,其qí民mín淳chún淳chún;其qí政zhèng察chá察chá,其qí民mín缺quē缺quē。

1The government that seems the most unwise, Oft goodness to the people best supplies; That which is meddling, touching everything, Will work but ill, and disappointment bring.

祸huò兮xī,福fú之zhī所suǒ倚yǐ;福fú兮xī,祸huò之zhī所suǒ伏fú。

2Misery!--happiness is to be found by its side!

3Happiness!--misery lurks beneath it!

4Who knows what either will come to in the end?

孰shú知zhī其qí极jí?

5Shall we then dispense with correction?

其qí无wú正zhèng也yě。

6The (method of) correction shall by a turn become distortion, and the good in it shall by a turn become evil.

正zhèng复fù为wéi奇qí,善shàn复fù为wéi妖yāo。

7The delusion of the people (on this point) has indeed subsisted for a long time.

人rén之zhī迷mí,其qí日rì固gù久jiǔ。

8Therefore the sage is (like) a square which cuts no one (with its angles); (like) a corner which injures no one (with its sharpness).

是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén方fāng而ér不bù割gē,廉lián而ér不bù刿guì,直zhí而ér不bù肆sì,光guāng而ér不bù耀yào。

9He is straightforward, but allows himself no license; he is bright, but does not dazzle.

Chinese commentary · 8 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1闷闷:昏昏昧昧,含有宽厚的意思。

2淳淳:忠厚。

3察察:严酷。

4缺缺:狡黠。

5正:正面,与“奇”对应。

6割:生硬,不自然。

7廉:棱角。刿:划伤。

8耀:过分明亮。

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