Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 42

One, Two, Three

或损或益
Huò Sǔn Huò Yì

The Tao gave being to one, one to two, two to three, and three to everything that is. Everything carries the dark and the light and joins them into a single breath of harmony.

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7 sentences · 5 notes
道dào生shēng一yī,一yī生shēng二èr,二èr生shēng三sān,三sān生shēng万wàn物wù。

1The Tao produced One; One produced Two; Two produced Three; Three produced All things.

万wàn物wù负fù阴yīn而ér抱bào阳yáng,冲chōng气qì以yǐ为wéi和hé。

2All things leave behind them the Obscurity (out of which they have come), and go forward to embrace the Brightness (into which they have emerged), while they are harmonised by the Breath of Vacancy.

人rén之zhī所suǒ恶wù,唯wéi孤gū、寡guǎ、不bù榖gǔ,而ér王wáng公gōng以yǐ为wéi称chēng。

3What men dislike is to be orphans, to have little virtue, to be as carriages without naves; and yet these are the designations which kings and princes use for themselves.

故gù物wù或huò损sǔn之zhī而ér益yì,或huò益yì之zhī而ér损sǔn。

4So it is that some things are increased by being diminished, and others are diminished by being increased.

人rén之zhī所suǒ教jiào,我wǒ亦yì教jiào之zhī,强qiáng梁liáng者zhě不bù得dé其qí死sǐ,吾wú将jiāng以yǐ为wéi教jiào父fù。

5What other men (thus) teach, I also teach.

6The violent and strong do not die their natural death.

7I will make this the basis of my teaching.

Chinese commentary · 5 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1一:按老子学说,“一”即道。

2二:这里指对立统一的“阴”和“阳”。

3三:有两种说法:一是指阳阳交合产生的第三者“和气”;二是指阴阳相合所形成的一个均调和谐的状态。

4冲气:空虚的气。

5恶:厌恶。

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