Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 28

Knowing the Male, Keeping the Female

常德乃足
Cháng Dé Nǎi Zú

Be the valley of the world and the power does not fail. Know the white and keep the black, and you are a child again; take the carving and you return to the block.

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7 sentences · 5 notes
知zhī其qí雄xióng,守shǒu其qí雌cí,为wéi天tiān下xià谿xī。

1Who knows his manhood's strength, Yet still his female feebleness maintains; As to one channel flow the many drains, All come to him, yea, all beneath the sky.

为wéi天tiān下xià谿xī,常cháng德dé不bù离lí,复fù归guī于yú婴yīng儿ér。

2Thus he the constant excellence retains; The simple child again, free from all stains.

知zhī其qí白bái,守shǒu其qí黑hēi,为wéi天tiān下xià式shì。

3Who knows how white attracts, Yet always keeps himself within black's shade, The pattern of humility displayed, Displayed in view of all beneath the sky; He in the unchanging excellence arrayed, Endless return to man's first state has made.

为wéi天tiān下xià式shì,常cháng德dé不bù忒tè,复fù归guī于yú无wú极jí。

4Who knows how glory shines, Yet loves disgrace, nor e'er for it is pale; Behold his presence in a spacious vale, To which men come from all beneath the sky.

知zhī其qí荣róng,守shǒu其qí辱rǔ,为wéi天tiān下xià谷gǔ。

5The unchanging excellence completes its tale; The simple infant man in him we hail.

为wéi天tiān下xià谷gǔ,常cháng德dé乃nǎi足zú,复fù归guī于yú朴pǔ。

6The unwrought material, when divided and distributed, forms vessels.

朴pǔ散sàn则zé为wéi器qì,圣shèng人rén用yòng之zhī,则zé为wéi官guān长zhǎng,故gù大dà制zhì不bù割gē。

7The sage, when employed, becomes the Head of all the Officers (of government); and in his greatest regulations he employs no violent measures.

Chinese commentary · 5 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1谿(xi:一声):沟溪,山里的小河沟。

2式:这甩可作“模式”、“楷式”讲。

3忒(tè):差错。

4朴:素材。老子有时用“朴”来表示“道”。

5官:管理的意思。长:首长、领导的意思。

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