Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 4

The Tao Is an Empty Vessel

和光同尘
Hé Guāng Tóng Chén

The Tao is used and never fills. It blunts what is sharp, unties what is tangled, softens the glare — a depth that seems to have been there before any ancestor.

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6 sentences · 4 notes
道dào冲chōng,而ér用yòng之zhī或huò不bù盈yíng。

1The Tao is (like) the emptiness of a vessel; and in our employment of it we must be on our guard against all fulness.

渊yuān兮xī,似shì万wàn物wù之zhī宗zōng;挫cuò其qí锐ruì,解jiě其qí纷fēn,和hé其qí光guāng,同tóng其qí尘chén,湛zhàn兮xī,似shì或huò存cún。

2How deep and unfathomable it is, as if it were the Honoured Ancestor of all things!

3We should blunt our sharp points, and unravel the complications of things; we should attemper our brightness, and bring ourselves into agreement with the obscurity of others.

吾wú不bù知zhī谁shuí之zhī子zǐ,象xiàng帝dì之zhī先xiān。

4How pure and still the Tao is, as if it would ever so continue!

5I do not know whose son it is.

6It might appear to have been before God.

Chinese commentary · 4 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1冲:虚而不满的意思。盈:满的意思,引申为尽。

2兮:语气词,可译为“啊”。

3湛:没有、虚无的意思。

4帝之先:天地的祖先,形容其出现之早。

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