Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 48

Less Every Day

为学日益
Wèi Xué Rì Yì

Learning adds; the Tao takes away, and goes on taking away until nothing is done by effort — and then nothing is left undone.

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5 sentences · 3 notes
为wéi学xué日rì益yì,为wéi道dào日rì损sǔn。

1He who devotes himself to learning (seeks) from day to day to increase (his knowledge); he who devotes himself to the Tao (seeks) from day to day to diminish (his doing).

损sǔn之zhī又yòu损sǔn,以yǐ至zhì于yú无wú为wéi。

2He diminishes it and again diminishes it, till he arrives at doing nothing (on purpose).

无wú为wéi而ér无wú不bù为wéi。

3Having arrived at this point of non-action, there is nothing which he does not do.

取qǔ天tiān下xià常cháng以yǐ无wú事shì,及jí其qí有yǒu事shì,不bù足zú以yǐ取qǔ天tiān下xià。

4He who gets as his own all under heaven does so by giving himself no trouble (with that end).

5If one take trouble (with that end), he is not equal to getting as his own all under heaven.

Chinese commentary · 3 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1益:作“增加”讲。

2损:作“减少”讲。

3取:这里我“管理”的意思。

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