1The skilful masters (of the Tao) in old times, with a subtle and exquisite penetration, comprehended its mysteries, and were deep (also) so as to elude men's knowledge.
2As they were thus beyond men's knowledge, I will make an effort to describe of what sort they appeared to be.
3Shrinking looked they like those who wade through a stream in winter; irresolute like those who are afraid of all around them; grave like a guest (in awe of his host); evanescent like ice that is melting away; unpretentious like wood that has not been fashioned into anything; vacant like a valley, and dull like muddy water.
4Who can (make) the muddy water (clear)?
5Let it be still, and it will gradually become clear.
6Who can secure the condition of rest?
7Let movement go on, and the condition of rest will gradually arise.
8They who preserve this method of the Tao do not wish to be full (of themselves).
9It is through their not being full of themselves that they can afford to seem worn and not appear new and complete.