Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 30

A General Who Will Not Use Force

不以兵强
Bù Yǐ Bīng Qiáng

Help a ruler by the Tao rather than by arms. An army ruins the fields it crosses; whoever is good at what he does stops as soon as the work is done.

All 81 chapters30 of 81
10 sentences · 4 notes
以yǐ道dào佐zuǒ人rén主zhǔ者zhě,不bù以yǐ兵bīng强qiáng天tiān下xià。

1He who would assist a lord of men in harmony with the Tao will not assert his mastery in the kingdom by force of arms.

其qí事shì好hào还huán。

2Such a course is sure to meet with its proper return.

师shī之zhī所suǒ处chǔ,荆jīng棘jí生shēng焉yān。

3Wherever a host is stationed, briars and thorns spring up.

大dà军jūn之zhī后hòu,必bì有yǒu凶xiōng年nián。

4In the sequence of great armies there are sure to be bad years.

5A skilful (commander) strikes a decisive blow, and stops.

善shàn有yǒu果guǒ而ér已yǐ,不bù敢gǎn以yǐ取qǔ强qiáng。

6He does not dare (by continuing his operations) to assert and complete his mastery.

果guǒ而ér勿wù矜jīn,果guǒ而ér勿wù伐fá,果guǒ而ér勿wù骄jiāo,果guǒ而ér不bù得dé已yǐ,果guǒ而ér勿wù强qiáng。

7He will strike the blow, but will be on his guard against being vain or boastful or arrogant in consequence of it.

8He strikes it as a matter of necessity; he strikes it, but not from a wish for mastery.

9When things have attained their strong maturity they become old.

物wù壮zhuàng则zé老lǎo,是shì谓wèi不bù道dào,不bù道dào早zǎo已yǐ。

10This may be said to be not in accordance with the Tao: and what is not in accordance with it soon comes to an end.

Chinese commentary · 4 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1焉:兼词。

2果:达到目的,取得成功。而已:罢了。

3伐:夸耀功绩。

4已:停止,这里可译为“死了”、“死亡”。

All 81 chapters