Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 66

The Sea Is Below the Rivers

不争之争
Bù Zhēng Zhī Zhēng

Rivers and seas hold the valleys because they lie lower than them. To be above the people, speak as if below them; to lead, walk behind — and no one can fight you for the place.

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5 sentences · 5 notes
江jiāng海hǎi之zhī所suǒ以yǐ能néng为wéi百bǎi谷gǔ王wáng者zhě,以yǐ其qí善shàn下xià之zhī,故gù能néng为wéi百bǎi谷gǔ王wáng。

1That whereby the rivers and seas are able to receive the homage and tribute of all the valley streams, is their skill in being lower than they;--it is thus that they are the kings of them all.

是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén欲yù上shàng民mín,必bì以yǐ言yán下xià之zhī;欲yù先xiān民mín,必bì以yǐ身shēn后hòu之zhī。

2So it is that the sage (ruler), wishing to be above men, puts himself by his words below them, and, wishing to be before them, places his person behind them.

是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén处chǔ上shàng而ér民mín不bù重zhòng,处chǔ前qián而ér民mín不bù害hài。

3In this way though he has his place above them, men do not feel his weight, nor though he has his place before them, do they feel it an injury to them.

是shì以yǐ天tiān下xià乐lè推tuī而ér不bù厌yàn。

4Therefore all in the world delight to exalt him and do not weary of him.

以yǐ其qí不bù争zhēng,故gù天tiān下xià莫mò能néng与yǔ之zhī争zhēng。

5Because he does not strive, no one finds it possible to strive with him.

Chinese commentary · 5 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1上民:把自己摆在百姓之上,也就是统治人民的意思。

2先民:把自己摆在人民的前面,也就是统治人民的意思。

3重:不堪重负的意思。

4害;妨害。

5厌:不喜欢。

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