Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 29

The World Cannot Be Coerced

去奢去泰
Qù Shē Qù Tài

Take the world by force and it will not hold. Some things lead and some follow, some push and some blow — so the sage gives up the extreme, the wasteful, the overreaching.

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6 sentences · 6 notes
将jiāng欲yù取qǔ天tiān下xià而ér为wéi之zhī,吾wú见jiàn其qí不bù得dé已yǐ。

1If any one should wish to get the kingdom for himself, and to effect this by what he does, I see that he will not succeed.

天tiān下xià神shén器qì,不bù可kě为wéi也yě,不bù可kě执zhí也yě。

2The kingdom is a spirit-like thing, and cannot be got by active doing.

为wéi者zhě败bài之zhī,执zhí者zhě失shī之zhī。

3He who would so win it destroys it; he who would hold it in his grasp loses it.

是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén无wú为wéi,故gù无wú败bài;无wú执zhí,故gù无wú失shī。

4The course and nature of things is such that What was in front is now behind; What warmed anon we freezing find.

夫fú物wù或huò行xíng或huò随suí;或huò歔xū或huò吹chuī;或huò强qiáng或huò羸léi;或huò挫cuò或huò隳huī。

5Strength is of weakness oft the spoil; The store in ruins mocks our toil.

是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén去qù甚shèn,去qù奢shē,去qù泰tài。

6Hence the sage puts away excessive effort, extravagance, and easy indulgence.

Chinese commentary · 6 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1取天下:治天下。

2不得已:得不到罢了。已,罢。

3或:代词,可译为“有的”或“有的人”。

4羸:瘦弱。

5隳:毁坏。

6甚:非常的、极端的。

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