Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 54

What Is Planted by the Tao

善抱大道
Shàn Bào Dà Dào

Planted by the Tao, nothing can pull it up. Cultivate it in yourself and it is true; in the house, in the town, in the state — and there is no measuring how far it reaches.

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8 sentences · 4 notes
善shàn建jiàn者zhě不bù拔bá,善shàn抱bào者zhě不bù脱tuō,子zǐ孙sūn以yǐ祭jì祀sì不bù辍chuò。

1What (Tao's) skilful planter plants Can never be uptorn; What his skilful arms enfold, From him can ne'er be borne.

修xiū之zhī于yú身shēn,其qí德dé乃nǎi真zhēn;修xiū之zhī于yú家jiā,其qí德dé乃nǎi余yú;修xiū之zhī于yú乡xiāng,其qí德dé乃nǎi长cháng;修xiū之zhī于yú邦bāng,其qí德dé乃nǎi丰fēng;修xiū之zhī于yú天tiān下xià,其qí德dé乃nǎi普pǔ。

2Sons shall bring in lengthening line, Sacrifices to his shrine.

3Tao when nursed within one's self, His vigour will make true; And where the family it rules What riches will accrue!

4The neighbourhood where it prevails In thriving will abound; And when 'tis seen throughout the state, Good fortune will be found.

5Employ it the kingdom o'er, And men thrive all around.

故gù以yǐ身shēn观guān身shēn,以yǐ家jiā观guān家jiā,以yǐ乡xiāng观guān乡xiāng,以yǐ邦bāng观guān邦bāng,以yǐ天tiān下xià观guān天tiān下xià。

6In this way the effect will be seen in the person, by the observation of different cases; in the family; in the neighbourhood; in the state; and in the kingdom.

吾wú何hé以yǐ知zhī天tiān下xià之zhī然rán哉zāi?

7How do I know that this effect is sure to hold thus all under the sky?

以yǐ此cǐ。

8By this (method of observation).

Chinese commentary · 4 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1建:栽培的意思,即建立、培养。拔:动摇。

2抱:此处意为保护、保卫。

3辍:停止。

4何以:以何,凭什么,用什么。

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