Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 51

The Tao Gives Birth

尊道贵德
Zūn Dào Guì Dé

The Tao gives birth, its power rears, shape and circumstance complete. Nothing holds a title over any of it; and the one who gives birth does not keep what is born.

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6 sentences · 8 notes
道dào生shēng之zhī,德dé畜xù之zhī,物wù形xíng之zhī,势shì成chéng之zhī。

1All things are produced by the Tao, and nourished by its outflowing operation.

是shì以yǐ万wàn物wù莫mò不bù尊zūn道dào而ér贵guì德dé。

2They receive their forms according to the nature of each, and are completed according to the circumstances of their condition.

道dào之zhī尊zūn,德dé之zhī贵guì,夫fú莫mò之zhī命mìng而ér常cháng自zì然rán。

3Therefore all things without exception honour the Tao, and exalt its outflowing operation.

故gù道dào生shēng之zhī,德dé畜xù之zhī;长zhǎng之zhī育yù之zhī;亭tíng之zhī毒dú之zhī;养yǎng之zhī覆fù之zhī。

4This honouring of the Tao and exalting of its operation is not the result of any ordination, but always a spontaneous tribute.

生shēng而ér不bù有yǒu,为wéi而ér不bù恃shì,长cháng而ér不bù宰zǎi。

5Thus it is that the Tao produces (all things), nourishes them, brings them to their full growth, nurses them, completes them, matures them, maintains them, and overspreads them.

是shì谓wèi玄xuán德dé。

6It produces them and makes no claim to the possession of them; it carries them through their processes and does not vaunt its ability in doing so; it brings them to maturity and exercises no control over them;--this is called its mysterious operation.

Chinese commentary · 8 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1畜:畜养。

2物:指万物本身,,形:动词,表现。

3势:万物生长的自然环境。

4莫:没有。贵:崇尚,重视

5莫之命而常自然:不加以干涉,而让万物顺任自然。之,代指万物。命,支配,干涉。

6亭之毒之:有两种解释:一是使万物安定,二是使万物成熟。这里取第二种解释。

7覆:维护,保护。

8玄德:深微玄妙的“德“。

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