Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 50

Out of Life, Into Death

出生入死
Chū Shēng Rù Sǐ

People come out into life and go back into death. Three in ten follow life, three in ten follow death, and three in ten are on their way to dying — and the tenth walk through the world unharmed.

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9 sentences · 5 notes
出chū生shēng入rù死sǐ。

1Men come forth and live; they enter (again) and die.

生shēng之zhī徒tú,十shí有yǒu三sān;死sǐ之zhī徒tú,十shí有yǒu三sān;人rén之zhī生shēng,动dòng之zhī于yú死sǐ地dì,亦yì十shí有yǒu三sān。

2Of every ten three are ministers of life (to themselves); and three are ministers of death.

3There are also three in every ten whose aim is to live, but whose movements tend to the land (or place) of death.

4And for what reason?

夫fú何hé故gù?

5Because of their excessive endeavours to perpetuate life.

以yǐ其qí生shēng生shēng之zhī厚hòu。

6But I have heard that he who is skilful in managing the life entrusted to him for a time travels on the land without having to shun rhinoceros or tiger, and enters a host without having to avoid buff coat or sharp weapon.

盖gài闻wén善shàn摄shè生shēng者zhě,陆lù行xíng不bù遇yù兕sì虎hǔ,人rén军jūn不bù被bèi甲jiǎ兵bīng;兕sì无wú所suǒ投tóu其qí角jiǎo,虎hǔ无wú所suǒ用yòng其qí爪zhǎo,兵bīng无wú所suǒ容róng其qí刃rèn。

7The rhinoceros finds no place in him into which to thrust its horn, nor the tiger a place in which to fix its claws, nor the weapon a place to admit its point.

夫fú何hé故gù?

8And for what reason?

以yǐ其qí无wú死sǐ地dì。

9Because there is in him no place of death.

Chinese commentary · 5 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1出生入死:从生下来到死。与今天的成语“出生人死”义不同。

2动:经常。

3生生:求生的意思。

4摄:保养,养生。

5兕:犀牛。

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