Tao Te Ching道德经
Tao Te Ching/Chapter 17

The Best Ruler

功成事遂
Gōng Chéng Shì Suì

The highest rulers were not noticed at all. Then came those the people loved, then those they feared, then those they despised — and with the last, trust runs out.

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6 sentences · 3 notes
太tài上shàng,不bù知zhī有yǒu之zhī;其qí次cì,亲qīn而ér誉yù之zhī。

1In the highest antiquity, (the people) did not know that there were (their rulers).

其qí次cì,畏wèi之zhī。

2In the next age they loved them and praised them.

其qí次cì,侮wǔ之zhī。

3In the next they feared them; in the next they despised them.

信xìn不bù足zú焉yān,有yǒu不bù信xìn焉yān。

4Thus it was that when faith (in the Tao) was deficient (in the rulers) a want of faith in them ensued (in the people).

悠yōu兮xī其qí贵guì言yán。

5How irresolute did those (earliest rulers) appear, showing (by their reticence) the importance which they set upon their words!

功gōng成chéng事shì遂suì,百bǎi姓xìng皆jiē谓wèi:我wǒ自zì然rán。

6Their work was done and their undertakings were successful, while the people all said, 'We are as we are, of ourselves!'

Chinese commentary · 3 notes

The notes printed with this chapter in Chinese editions, kept in Chinese, for readers who come to the text that way.

1太上:最上等的。

2贵言:珍惜言辞,即很少发号施令。

3事遂:把事情做好了。

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